If you look at a satellite view of Hull using Google Maps, you may notice a straight green belt crossing the city north to sound between the river Hull and Holderness Drain. In some sections, two parallel lines of grown hedgerows mainly Hawthorn and Ash are visible, and a cycle/pedestrian route goes via part of this green corridor. Unlike other green corridors in Hull, it is not a disused railway line, instead, it follows the old course of a now mostly infilled drain, the Foredyke Stream.
History
The Foredyke Stream has medieval origins, part of the crisscrossing of ditches and drains that eventually drained the low-lying marshes and carrs of the Hull Valley. A section of the Foredyke Stream running east to west to the River Hull was cut between 1221 and 1235 by the monks of Meaux Abbey, near Wawne, connecting the Lambwath Stream, a natural watercourse flowing from the east, to the River Hull. This section still carries water. Five centuries later, in 1765, an almost north-south course was dug, to divert the Foredyke Stream water to just south of the current North Bridge. This new route, however, was to be infilled in the late 1960s.
Today, I walked the complete route of the infilled stream. I walked to the start of the route at North Bridge. If you stand on the South side of the bridge looking East, you will see where the outflow of the Foredyke is, by the river Hull.
The outflow of the old Foredyke Stream by North Bridge.
At Cleveland Street, a reminder of the Foredyke Stream in the shape of the bridge parapet. The bridge was built in 1902 and replaced the older and narrower Lime Street Bridge.
The other bridge parapet at Cleveland Street.
I walk by Spyvee Street to find the start of the cycle/pedestrian route following the Stream. There is some signage as you can walk the Trans Pennine Trail to Hornsea using this route, which is also partle shared by the Wilberforce Way. The first stretch is industrial, but a green verge indicates the route of the Stream.
The route becomes greener. A Willow by the course of the Stream near St Mark street, where the stream passed under a bridge.
The Stream and a possible a parallel road or footpath would have flown under the Hull & Barnsley Railway bridge, near James Reckit Avenue. Now this is a pedestrian/cycle route. After the bridge there is a large and very pleasant 'railway triangle' with a wooded area, a playground and grassy spaces. The Hornsea rail trail/Trans Pennine Route Trail off to the right, while I keep following the Stream route.
A large Alder on the 'railway triangle' where a Song Thrush was singing.
This old cottage at the end of Woodhall St. in need of some TLC stood here when the area were just arable fields, orchards, pasture and farms north of Hull, marked as Thisleton in an OS map before the 1900.
Some poplars by Chamberlain Road.
The Wilberforce Way turns left at Chamberlain Road. I carry on straight, on the pleasant stretch between Chamberlain Road and Rockford Fields, with grassy wide verges and lush hedgerows and Birches, the allotments on one side. I focus my binoculars on a group of finches on a large Birch, and I'm surprised to find they are Lesser Redpolls, I count eight of them. They are feeding on the catkins, holding them deftly against a branch with one feet as they pick the seeds.
Looking back to the Birch with the Lesser Redpolls.
The raised path by Rockford Fields.
Rockford Fields. It is a deceptive view as the fields are now surrounded by housing.
A patch of Reeds by the footpath, which follows Foredyke Avenue (houses on the left), the course of the stream bending west before crossing Leads Road. In the past the stream run under a now lost bridge.
Large Willows by Hamburg Road, they likely grew by the Foredyke Stream.
The leucistic crow that often hangs around near Oak Road Playing fields was near the Holwell Rd/Sutton Rd crossing. The course of the Foredyke Stream crosses Sutton Road, a housing development and then Holwell Road, but there is no formal cycle/footpath. Redwings fly to high trees. I take a short detour for a break at North Point, then resume the walk, walking on the grass between the old hedgerows where water would have flowed. This long grassy stretch between a line of trees, which likely grew from hedgerows by the course of the stream. Blackbirds, Chaffinches, a Song Thrush and Gulls feed on the grass. In the distance, a surviving bridge, a bridge over nothing.
The course of the Foredyke Stream across Bransholme.
Various birds feeding on the grass with the Bude Road bridge in the distance. A large flock of unidentified finches, maybe Linnets, circles over the route, failing to land.
Iron Bridge over nothing. Bude Road. This bridge was probably built not long before the Foredyke Stream was infilled, as the bridge is absent in OS maps from 1961.
The green corridor of the Foredyke Stream continues, short turf and trees. Some sections by this final infilled stretch have been planted with trees and are now wooded. I wish there was more long grass rather than the close cropped turf. It is not a busy area by any stretch and more diverse space for nature would work wonders.
And I get to the end of the route today: Foredyke Clough, looking West at the old course of the Foredyke Stream, now called Wawne Drain.
The
Foredyke Stream resurfaces here, but it is hard to see with the grown trees and litter by it.
I follow the route of Wawne Drain across Wilberforce Wood to Asda to take the bus back home. Rabbits hide and the hoof prints of a Roe Deer on the footpath of the wood.
It hasn't been a day with a diversity of birds, with just 24 species in the list, but the Lesser Redpolls were the highlight, and what has been missing wa waterfowl.
Today's route.
More Information
A shorter walk by the old Foredyke Stream route near Rockford Fields: walk here.
History of Wawne
Open Bridges Project
1 comment:
Thanks for a very interesting article. It's always fascinating to follow old features such as watercourses and see how they have influenced the landscapes. I've walked the course of the now buried Tyburn and Westbourne rivers in London from Hampstead to the Thames.
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