Showing posts with label Leven Carrs. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Leven Carrs. Show all posts

Monday, 19 May 2025

Holderness: Leven and Leven Canal


Another dry, calm day to continue my Holderness series. The day started cool and with light clouds and sunny spells, but it cleared up and it became much warmer by midday. I took East Yorkshire bus 24 to Leven and walked by the public right of way between gardens to the beginning of the Leven Canal. I have walked the Canal before, and this time of year the area is known for its dragonfly diversity, and the presence of summer migrants like Cuckoo and Hobby, and plenty of warblers. Notable are also the canal's diverse aquatic flora, which is what affords it its SSSI status. The last half of the canal runs by the relatively recently created Leven Carrs Wetlands, which is under a Landscape Recovery Scheme. I'll summarise the highlights per group below. I have lunch at the end of the canal by the river Hull. A few Black-headed Gulls are flying up and down picking mayflies from the air in the same way as they pick flying ants in the summer.

Birds

I have barely left the village behind when I hear the clear notes of a Cuckoo. It's been a few years since I've heard one in East Yorkshire, so this is a great start of the walk. I spot the cuckoo, calling from a willow. It moves along at the same speed as I walk. I notice it is being chased by a pair of Reed Warblers and a Chaffinch lands close up, although it doesn't mob it. I wonder if it is the same cuckoo all along, as I hear a cuckoo call when I reach the river Hull.The soundscape is amazing along the canal, as it is away from roads (although there is the occasional plane taking off from the airfield nearby. Warblers are aplenty, with Cetti's, Reed, Sedge, Whitethroat, Lesser Whitethroat, Blackcap, Willow, and Chiffchaff. I hear Reed Buntings and Yellowhammers, and the occasional Lapwing alarming to a Kestrel or Buzzard. Two Hobbies is par for the site. A Grey Heron and a Little Egret are foraging on Leven Carrs, but my personal highlight is 5 Cattle Egrets, which are feeding amongst the cattle and goats. I love watching Cattle Egrets feeding, they are the opposite to the calm, almost stately stance of a Little Egret or Grey Heron. Cattle Egrets are comical, they sprint, snap, waggle their bodies like cats before they pounce on insects. Walking on long grass is not easy, which contributes to the general effect! Cattle Egrets are relative recent colonisers to East Yorkshire, aided by global warming. Only in 2012 there was much twitching of one hanging around Tophill Low, its amazing to think that in little over a decade they are scarce, but regular birds in the area. Several of the ones I saw had breeding colours, so there is a chance there is some local breeding too.

Cuckoo.
Cuckoo.
Cuckoo with Chaffinch.
Hobby.
A distant Little Egret
Sedge Warbler.
Black-headed Gull by the river, with Arram Carrs in the background.
Cattle Egret.
Cattle Egret hunting.
Cattle egret.
At home near cattle (or goats!)

Dragonflies

The walk is very productive for dragonflies, with 7 species recorded: 10+ Hairy Dragonflies, including 2 pairs mating, and 20+ Four-spotted Chasers; 100+ Azure Damselflies, 40+ Red eyed, 20+ Large Red, 5 Blue-tailed damselflies and 5 Banded Demoiselles, the last all on the banks of the River Hull. As I walk, I keep flushing Hairy Dragonflies, as they often rest low on the grass by the path. The numerous Four Spotted chasers, are easier to spot as they prefer to sit on reed stems.


Male Red-eyed Damselfly, on its favourite resting spot, a lily pad.

A female Red-eyed Damselfly, more likely to be found away from water.

Hairy Dragonflies mating.

Male Hairy Dragonfly.

Female Banded Demoiselly.

Male Banded Demoiselle with prey, an alderfly.
Male Large Red Damselfly.

Four-spotted Chaser.

Four-spotted Chaser.
Flora
The canal is fed by chalk-filtered spring water and is isolated from surrounding farmland, providing crystal clear views and also supporting numerous species of macrophytes, some of them scarce regionally, like Mare's Tail and Water Violet. As I watch from Waterlook bridge, swarms of tadpoles move over the bright greeen leaves of Water Violet.

Yellow Water Lily.
Mare's Tail, Hippuris vulgaris.
Water Violet by Waterloo Bridge.
The view of the canal from Waterloo bridge.
Other insects
As for butterflies, 7 species recorded: two Painted Ladies were highlights. A Small Tortoiseshell, a Peacock, a couple of Red Admirals, Orange Tips, A Speckled Wood and a Green Veined White.

Orange Tip.
Painted Lady.
Red and Black Froghopper.
Golden-bloomed Longhorn Beetle.

Mammals

Plenty of Rabbits on fields by the village and a Brown Hare that got quite close and then run along the wheat crop.

Brown Hare.

Wednesday, 25 May 2022

Leven Canal in May

A recce today for the VC61 field meeting of the Yorkshire Naturalist Union, which I'm organising next month. The morning had long sunny spells and was quite mild, but there was a fresh westerly blowing. 

I walked along the towpath westwards from Sandholme Lane up to the River Hull, making bird lists and Odonata lists for each km2, and also recording butterflies and noting any other thing of interest.

Odonata

The westerly wind, blowing alongside the canal, proved to be a blessing, as dragonflies and damselflies took refuge on the path and the canal banks vegetation, including, surprisingly large numbers of Red-eyed Damselflies.

This is the usual view of a Red-eyed Damselfly, far on floating vegetation...
...but with a bit of patience, today I got views like this.
Four spotted chasers were sparring over the canal, occasionally stopping to bask.
Four spotted chaser.

Male Large Red Damselfly.
Female Large Red Damselfly.
Male Hairy Dragonfly eating a froghopper, Cercopis vulnerata. Several were in evidence, patrolling alonside the path and over water.

The most abundant species by far were Azures, two mating here.
I found this piece of abdomen of an Azure Damselfly, probably the left-over of a bird meal.

Azure Damselfly.
Blue-tailed Damselfly. Few and far between.

Other insects

A Silpha atrata beetle running on the new banks by Far Fox aqueduct.
Garden Tiger Moth caterpillar.

Volucella bombylans, a hoverfly that mimics bumblebees.
A very special soldierfly, the wonderfully named Flecked General, Stratiomys singularior, a rare species in East Yorkshire.


















Birds
A typical assortment of birds along the canal, including many warblers: Cetti's, Willow, Sedge, Whitethroat, Blackcap and Chiffchaff. Good numbers of Yellowhammers, but no Cuckoo this time. A Marsh Harrier, Buzzards, a Kestrel and 2 Hobbies were also seen. Lapwings were heard and seen and there were plenty of Little Egrets and Grey Heron about at the carrs.

Little Egret.
Yellowhammer.
Yellowhammer.
Singing Sedge Warbler.
Sedge Warbler.

A Shelduck family.
Hobby.