Train trip: King's Mill, Driffield

I have wanted to survey the Driffield area for bush-crickets for a while, given the lack of records there. Even though October is the end of the season, it looked a day as good as any: sunny spells, mild and little wind, so I got the 9:00 train from Hull to Driffield and made my way via King's Mill Road to the Driffield's Millennium Green area, where I had been tipped there was areas of rough grassland to search. The area lies on the spring line of the Wolds, and includes the lake known as The Keld (from the Old Scandinavian kelda, spring) and a chalk stream, Driffield Beck, ultimately feeding the river Hull, and some newly dug ponds.

A was a bit surprised to see this male Pheasant just chilling in a garden.

This building was Mortimer's Museum or Archaeology and Geology.

Rook cawing and screaming.

Comma.

Red Admiral.

The sunny spells were few and far between, but in each one, insects became quite apparent. An ivy near the entrance was buzzing with insects. The Comma and Red Admiral were highlights.

A wading Carrion Crow by a pond.

From the bridge, a pair of Mute Swans, one with an angel wing, coots, moorhens and mallards

A Grey Heron and a Little Egret (below) on the dead branches of a tree by the Keld.

View of the stream.

Two bridges cross the feeder for the mill, and the stream. After crossing the stream, with the clear water typical of chalk streams, a boardwalk allows to navigate a wet area. A sunny spell makes me switch the bat detector on and Long-winged Coneheads are calling, success! I manage to find a male and a female nymph, success! Another field holds both Roesel's and Long-winged coneheads, including a late instar female nymph.

Male Long-winged Conehead.

A dry pond.

I cross a gate connecting two fields, and a patch of overgrown grass quickly yields my first seen Roesel's, a female basking, while males sing around. I follow the south side of the hedge by a grassy field. At the end, unexpectedly, I find another gate, leading to an informal path following the bank of the meandering stream, with some spots that allow access to the water. The water crowfoot beds are apparent on the top shot.

Two views of the chalk stream.

I remembered that there are River Limpets in the chalk streams of Kirkburn, so I picked a random rock from the shore and there were plenty!

It is the most picturesque place.

I have my packed lunch on a grassy slope near one of the ponds. As I settle, I flush a Common Field Grasshopper, the third orthopteran of the day!

One of the ponds. It might have filled a bit after the rains last week, as there are many dead great pond snails near the shore. Two pairs of Common Darters were ovipositing.

I walk around the damp edge and find a few Slender Groundhoppers.

After lunch, I explore the north of the site, alongside the Keld. In addition to the plentiful willows, there are some large Alders, with the area looking like carr woodland.

Altogether, I'm very pleased to have visited this site, regardless of the bush-crickets, it's well worth a visit.

River Hull. Stage 17. Whinhill Farm to River Head and Bell Mills

This is the last stage I can do on the river Hull using public rights of way, and therefore the last chapter in the walk up the River Hull. I split the trip in two, the first one the walk from River Head at Driffield down the Driffield canal via the canal towpath, which runs parallel to the river, and the second the accessible section around Bells Mill.
 It is a gloomy day, although not too cold and the forecast was for rain all morning, however, for most of the walk it was dry. West Beck (the local name for the river Hull here) at this stage is still only about 14 m over the sea level, and its waters will only rise another 10-15 m in the springs around the village of Kirkburn, west of Driffield forming Eastburn and Southburn becks, which merge into Driffield Trout stream. Another set of springs arising between 20-30 m, NW of Driffield form around Elmswell Beck and after the Keld become Driffield Beck. Geologically, these springs sit at the base of the Yorkshire Wolds, in the interface between the porous Cretaceous chalk that forms the backbone of the Wolds and the impermeable Kimmeridge and Speeton clays that sit underneath it. The springs themselves and the becks described above are not public right of way.
 I walk around River Head, with listed warehouses and mills witnesses of an era when Driffield flourished due to the canal traffic. Some of these are now converted into flats.

View from Riverhead, which is in fact the start of Driffield Navigation. The canal is fed by one of the river Hull tributaries, simply called 'The Beck', which runs across the middle of Driffield.

The Beck, upstream of Riverhead.

View of one of the listed warehouses by Riverhead. The crane to the left of the photo in the background is also listed.

Information panel on the Driffield Canal.

The canal is broad and shallow here, with transparent water and abundant aquatic vegetation. I spot several large Brown Trout in it. A male Muscovy duck displays to an indifferent Mute Swan on the canal.

Brown Trout.

Muscovy duck in hot pursuit of the Mute Swan.

Cormorant showing its good balancing skills on wires.

Once the canal leaves town, the towpath on the side of the river is lined by fences and hedges, but occasionally I can get a glimpse of the river. The area, of riverside grassland, fen and swamp is called The Bottoms and the chalk stream is fished for Brown Trout and Grayling.

The Bottoms.

A bend of the river Hull (west Beck) visible from the towpath.

West Beck.

I see at least five Little Grebes between the canal and the river in this stretch. Here, one with a Mute Swan.

Little Grebe on the side of the canal.

A group of Fieldfares and Redwing.

I quickly arrive at Whinhill Farm, opposite to the end of last stage and turn round. It has started to drizzle. After the lock I count three Little Grebes in the canal. A Kingfisher flies past, settling just on the opposite bank and giving me some photo opportunities while it fishes.

A bull Highland cattle.

Driffield Lock.

Muscovy duck.

Kingfisher.

Kingfisher.

Kingfisher.

Canal crane.

Loafing Black-headed gulls by the canal.

A Little Egret at River Head.

 For the second part of the walk, I drove to Bell Mills. The river is split into different arms, some of them feeding the mills themselves. There is also a lush island covered on riverside wet woodland, with Alder and Willow carr. After a walk around the area, I celebrate the end of the walk up the river Hull with a hot bowl of soup in the Bell Mills cafe.

Pair of Mute Swans with Bell Mills island on the background.

A shallow chalk stream by the mills  

Another view of West Beck near the Mills.

Bell Mills island on the right.

Bell Mills, which used to be a water mill. Now Bradshaw Flour Mill.

Bell Mills outflow

The end of the public right of way by Bell Mills island.

More information
River Hull Headwaters. SSSI information.

http://www.yorkshirepost.co.uk/news/environment/a-bridge-too-far-for-driffield-1-3300464

A circular walk from River Head to Wansford and to Nafferton here.