Tuesday, 16 September 2025

Urban birds at Hull. 55. Spotted Flycatcher

 

An elegant, greyish brown small bird, with streaked head and chest and pale underside. Its dark eyes and upright stance are also distinctive. The Spotted Flycatcher catches insects in flight, in short flights from a perch, where its long and narrow wings are obvious, often returning to the same perch.

Distribution and status in Hull

I wondered if to include the Spotted Flycatcher in this Urban Birds at Hull series, as there are just a handful of recent records. At the end, I decided to, as up to the early 1980s, it was a regularly breeding species in Hull, as reported by R.K. Broughton in his Birds of the Hull Area, particularly in the cemeteries, parks and large gardens. The strong national decline of the species, as with other long-distance insect-eating migrants, has meant that Spotted Flycatchers are now very scarce migrants in the Hull area. The few recent records are from mid May for the spring passage, and from the end of August to mid September in a stronger autumn passage. 

Stables Walk, 16 September 2025.
Conservation and management
The species has been on the UK Red List since 1996, with a striking 93% decrease 1967 to 2023. There are no changes on breeding performance, but decreased 1st year survival, so the declines are likely to be due to changes in the wintering or migration grounds.

Pickering Park, 16 September 2025.
More Information
Broughton, R.K. 2002. Birds of the Hull Area.
BTO Bird Facts. Spotted Flycatcher.

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