Monday, 30 June 2025

Holderness: Withernsea, Owthorne, Waxholme and Sand-le-Mere


I have done all, or parts, of this walk in the past: in May 2020 as part of the Migrants Way, when I was lucky enough to explore first hand the ancient submarine forest at Sand-le-Mere. Then in December same year, when we went to see the stranded Sperm Whales along this section of the beach. I wanted to avoid visiting the coastal towns and villages I've visited before for this Holderness Walks series, but it is hard to avoid the sea breeze when a heat wave is raging inland. I took the 8:00 X7 bus to Withernsea, the temperature was already hitting 20 oC as I walked to the station. I'm a bit early and the tide is still flowing, so I walk around the town, exploring St Nicholas church, which appears to be closed and being refurbished. The churches at Withernsea have had a rough time through history, this one was built in the 15th century to replace the Church of St Mary's, lost to coastal erosion. Withernsea (or should I say New Withernsea, the old one a casualty of erosion too) had a great spurt of development after the arrival of the railway, and the survival of this church, which lay in ruins for 200 years, is partly due to investment by the owners of the railway, which wanted to enhance the town for tourism reasons.
 The sea breeze is wonderfully cool, aided by a southerly wind. It is also nice to walk north on a sunny day like this. The town is busy with Swifts, House Martins and Swallows. Most Herring Gulls have young, their plaintive, whistling begging calls coming from their nests in chimneys and roofs. I'm careful not to stare at the young, as the parents are very wary and will start alarming, after the most minor of motives.

Lesser Black-backed Gull.
Herring Gulls with their young.
St Nicholas Church.
A detail of the walls, made of cobbles and pebbles, the most easily available material.
Young starlings, some already moulting into their adult plumage.
Withernsea Lighthouse.
A Swallow looks to other swallows perched on an aerial above.
Young Swallows.
House Martin in its nest.
Comma.
Owthorne Walk. 
On the North side of Withernsea sat the village of Owthorne, in the mid 19th century, before the railway arrived, it was larger than Withernsea. Today it has been subsumed by Withernsea, it is effectively an area in Withernsea. Its name survives in a footpath and a street, Owthorne Walk, leading to the sea. After exploring the walk, and ticking off Owthorne, which I had included in my list of villages, I take the promenade heading North, and then descend the steps onto the beach. The tide is now low enough and there is a wide sandy beach. The sea defences of Withernsea mean that sand collects north of the town. The effects of this is clear, the cliffs are more sheltered from erosion and there is a higher sandy beach that appears not to flood at high tide. Sea Rocket is colonising the strandline, with some young plants of this year. Unfortunately the plants are affected by some parasite and there are no flowers. Sand Martins and House Martins fly along the beach. I notice House Martins flying around a seepage and wonder if they are collecting mud from it. I hear two Meadow Pipits displaying above and flush a couple of Linnets.

Meadow Pipit.
A Black-headed Gull resting on the beach.
A Sand Martin chases an insect.
Sand Martin colony.
Sand Martin.
Sand Martin flying around its colony.

The tide hasn't exposed a small stretch of beach in the horizon, by Waxholme, but it's only a matter of minutes. I linger around it and cross it as soon as a wave recedes. I almost bump onto a couple with a dog, who are walking in the opposite direction, as we cross at this pinch point. The beach rises and widens again quickly after this, and there are shingle banks and hollows off the cliffs. The cliff is rapidly reducing in height, until I get to Sand-le-Mere, where there is no cliff, there is an opening and a slope (top shot). A few years ago there was a boatyard, but there are no boats today. Sandwich Terns call from far offshore and a flock of Shelduck fly against the wind, and then decide to alight on the sea. I walk on the rapidly eroding bank separating the sea from the low lying fields to the west, part of the basin of a lost mere, Sand-le-Mere ('Sandley Marr' in Jeffrey's 1771 map). This bank is no longer repaired and has large gaps. Tunstall Drain takes water to the west too, ending in Keyingham Drain and Stony Creek in the Humber. A managed realignment scheme protects the road itself, eventually letting the remaining basin of the mere being flooded again at spring tides and storms.

Shelduck.

The coastal path has been diverted inland here, across the caravan park of Sand-le-Mere. I take it, lingering on the several lakes of the park, and eventually find a shady spot by a lake to have my lunch. If it had been cooler I would have carried on to Tunstall, but its the middle of the day and much warmer inland. I watch the waterfowl and record some dragonflies before catching the bus back to Withernsea, and then home.

Red Admiral.
Swift over Sand-le-Mere.
Black-tailed Skimmer.
Mute Swans and cygnets.

Saturday, 28 June 2025

Urban birds at Hull. 51. Whitethroat

 

The scratchy phrase of a singing Whitethroat, with the tone of an aggressive question,  is one of the harbingers of summer. This warbler of brown and grey tones, with a bright white throat and eye ring, and warmer brown wings. When singing, males lift their crown and puff their throats, together with its long tail it gives the impression of a slim bird with a large head. They sing from prominent perches, and can jump into a display flight in song. Characteristic raspy, repeated alarm call, when disturbed. It lives in hedgerows, ditch and river banks and scrubby, open areas. 

Singing male, Sculcoates, 23/05/2022.

Status and Distribution in Hull

Whitethroats are common summer migrants. In the city, any scrubby patch will hold a pair. They arrive in the second half of April and quickly settle in their territories. By mid June they will have a batch of fledglings and start a second brood. There are pairs at Sculcoates, along the Barmston Drain, many pairs at Noddle Hill, MKM railway triangle, and on the outskirts of the city. They leave by the end of September.

Carrying spider silk as nest material. Sculcoates, 27 April 2024.
Fledgling, Sculcoates, 19/06/2021.
Fledgling, 7 June 2025. Note the darker iris and browner head.
Conservation
Whitethroats are Amber listed. The species's winter quarters are just south of the Sahara, in the Sahel. In 1968 an intense drought in the area resulted in a crash of 75% of the Whitethroat population due to extremely poor winter survival. Some further droughts in the 80s affected populations. Although numbers  recovered to some extent, they never got back to the levels in the 60s and there is an indication of more recent population declines.

More information

Broughton, R.K. 2002 Birds of the Hull area.

BTO Birdfacts. Whitethroat.

Tuesday, 24 June 2025

Holderness: Hornsea to Mappleton

Today's walk is the same stretch of coast as the Mappleton to Hornsea stage of my Migrants Way. It is about 13 km round trip walking on the beach as the alternative is walking on the road. Today I start at Hornsea, after catching bus 24. I got there at low tide. I walk along the cliff edge recording the few plants tat manage to grow there. Linnets, Meadow Pipits and Skylarks sing and call from the clifftops, occasionally landing on the cliffs. Offshore there is a Guillemot and a Gannet, whilst on the sand far out, in Rolston Sands, a mixed group of gulls are loafing. Mostly Herring Gulls, but there are two immature Great Black-backed Gull and a Lesser Black-back Gull. Two Black-headed Gulls fly along the beach.

A Red Kite over Hull, as I walked to the bus station.
The perilously perched static caravans just south of Hornsea sea defences.
Linnet. Small groups feed on the cliffs.
A Gannet feeding offshore. I watched a couple of dives.
A Carrion Crow joins the gulls for some beach combing.
Meadow Pipit. Some territorial males were displaying and singing along the cliff top.
This tail-less Pied Wagtail was very vocal on the beach.
Oystercatcher.
Rolston Sands at low tide.
A Great Black-backed gull dwarfs the Herring gulls.
There were scattered Black-headed Gulls around.
I walked past two Sand Martin colonies, this one close to Mapleton had several chicks getting ready to fledge.
Sand Martin colony.

Mappleton has some sea defences as the road is very close to the cliffs. I explore the slope protected by the defences. There are many insects about and several patches of Bee Orchids and others. Afterwards, I have a coffee at the Old Post Office tea rooms.

Linnet pair at Mappleton beach.
Mappleton Church 
A Rook with a beak full of food.
Bee Orchid close-up.
Lovely to see many fresh spikes of Bee Orchid on Mappleton Beach.
Six-spotted burnet with common spotted orchid.

Small Skipper.
Common Sandpiper.
Be especially tide aware if you are doing this walk

I can't emphasise enough how important it is to give yourself plenty of time ahead of the high tide, well over 3 hours is advisable, as the beach just south of Hornsea sea defences is very low lying due to erosion and floods very quickly as the tide rises. Today, I had to return to Mappleton quickly due to not giving myself enough time. For this walk, it is best to start just after high tide, as the beach becomes passable.