Friday, 26 December 2025

Urban birds at Hull. 59. Shoveler

A small dabbling duck with a massive, spatula-shaped bill. It is a specialist feeder: the inside of the bill bill is furnished with comb-like sieves, which the bird uses to filter water and extract small microscopic animals and algae. It keeps the head low over the water, bill in, or up-ending. Often a group will filter-feed together, swimming round and round as pin-wheels, stirring the sediment in a spot in good locations. Both sexes have a blue and green speculum and females and males in eclipse (non-breeding season) have similar colour patterns to female mallard, but the bill is diagnostic. Drakes in breeding plumage are stunning birds, with a black bill and green iridescent head and yellow eye, white chest with brick-red bellies, and black, iridescent back with white stripes. The tail is white. The UK population swells in winter with arrivals from the continent.

22/11/22. East Park.
Status and distribution in Hull

The Shoveler is a scarce wintering duck in Hull, found between August and April. The best locations are the Bransholme Reservoir, where a group can often be seen outside the breeding season and East Park Lake, where a pair or two will also winter. Occasionally they have been recorded in Oak Road Lake and the Willerby Carrs area. Flocks can be seen during passage in the Humber. There is an old breeding record at Salt End in 1984 reported by R.K. Broughton.

East Park. 26 December 2025.
Shoveler pair feeding. East Park 5/2/22.

Conservation and management
The Shoveler is Amber listed due to the significant wintering population in the UK population (>20%). The breeding population is quite small about 1200 pairs, mainly at Cambridgeshire, East Anglia and Yorkshire, and is monitored by the Rare Breeding Birds Panel
A female Shoveler at East Park.

More information
Bird facts BTO. Shoveler.
Broughton, R.K. 2002. Birds of the Hull Area.

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