The fourth stage of the Holderness series didn't involve any public transport. I just took the Hornsea Railway trail near home and walked along it to Sutton and Castlehill Aquagreen. It was cloudy and a bit drizzly to start with, but when I got to Sutton it was a beautiful sunny and calm morning. After the drainage of the marshy lands by the river, up to the early 20th century, low-lying fields stretched from the river Hull to Sutton. These were usually flooded in the winter due to poor drainage, but provided excellent summer pastures, which included Sutton Ings and Summergangs just south of Sutton. The city of Hull eastwards growth meant that it reached Sutton and the village ended up being part of the city in 1929, although still maintains a traditional village feel, with green spaces, plentiful mature trees, gardens and ancient footpaths such as Sutton Trod. It is a conservation area with several listed buildings, including Grade I listed St James' Church (top shot). Sutton-in-Holderness or Sutton-in-Hull is an ancient village named in the Domesday book, but in human use since Mesolithic times. It sits on a low hill, a rise of glacial till, 10 m over the sea level, which would have made it an ideal spot for a settlement, on dry ground rising over the tidal marshes, meadows and carrs (Sutton is surrounded by North Carr, East Carr, West Carr, now built up, and Risholme Carr), with easy reach for hunting and fishing. There is also historic evidence of the presence of wells providing fresh water.
Now onto the next part of the walk today. I follow the railway trail northeast and I'm soon in the outskirts of Hull. A set of fields, East and North Carr are still on the city boundary just south of Holderness drain. There has been some work done as part of the Holderness Drain Flood Alleviation Scheme led by the Environmental Agency on East Carr, with the Suttoncross Drain being realigned and enlarged, which enhances the ability of the land to retain water, enhancing flood defence and wildlife. Site access has also been improved.
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