Tuesday, 15 July 2025

Urban birds at Hull. 52. Oystercatcher

Oystercatchers are instantly recognisable waders, with their pied plumage, black above, white below, and their straight orange bill and sturdy pink legs. Their eyes are dark red with a red ring around them. There is a lot of variation in bill shape and length, partly due to sex differences (females have a longer and pointier bill), but also individual preferences for prey. Individuals preferring worms have longer bills, whereas those favouring mussels have shorter, more chisel-like bills. Oystercatchers are long-lived birds, the record is 43 years old, by an individual ringed at the Wash. They are also quite site-faithful, breeding and wintering in the same areas year after year. Unlike other waders, they bring food to their young, so they are able to breed on flat roofs and do this regularly. The young are dependent on their parents for a longer time than other waders too. They are more limited to the coast in the winter, but they are increasingly breeding inland, where they have added gravel quarries (and roofs) to their nest sites. When inland (or during high tides) they regularly feed on earthworms from grasslands.

Victoria Dock, 22 April 2024. Two were present at the foreshore, this one with a very short bill contrasted with the other, with a very long one (top shot). Both individuals together suggest that the top shot one could be a female, and the bottom a male.

Status and distribution in Hull

The Oystercatcher is a scarce and localised species in Hull. Oystercatcher records concentrate between the end of February and July, where most records are probably of birds on passage. There has been historical breeding of very few pairs: in the eastern docks and near Hessle, but breeding has not been confirmed recently. The best place to see them is near the Siemens factory, at Victoria Dock. Some years they used Victoria Park lawns to feed. I have a surprising record at Pickering Park early one morning, but Pickering Park is quite close to the Humber so maybe this individual had moved inland to feed at high tide. As Richard Broughton comments, there are inland Oystercatcher records in several points around Hull, and being nocturnal migrants, they can be heard calling over the city during migration.

An Oystercatcher at Pickering Park, 19/02/2023.

Conservation and management

Oystercatchers are Amber listed due to recent population declines in the UK, and listed as Near Threatened globally in the IUCN Red List. In the city, individuals have been seen limping due to fishing line around their legs, which could be something that the urban Oystercatchers might be more exposed to than in the wider countryside. Overall the causes of the declines are unclear, increased predation, or reduction on shellfish numbers (eg. cockle beds) could be to blame.

18 May 2021. Victoria Dock. Feeding on ragworms.
More information
A TetZoo article on the extraordinary bill of the Oystercatcher.
Broughton, R.K. 2002. Birds of the Hull Area.
Oystercatcher. BTO Bird Facts.

Sunday, 13 July 2025

Strensall Common with Hull Nats

A warm and humid day with welcome, scattered clouds. We start our walk from the railway line crossing car park. There are several clumps of creeping thistle buzzing with insects, including a diverse cast of butterflies. The common is very dry, we walk on two board walks over a parched landscape, which was probably wet in the winter. An area shows the signs of fire, black ground, birches and pines with the purple moorgrass sprouting, two paths appear to have acted as firebreakers. I stand on the path and point the bat detector to the burnt area: silence. I turn round and point at the chugging calls of the Bog Bush crickets on the other non burnt side.

Small Skipper.
Meadow Brown.
Large White.
Large Skipper.
Comma.

There is a ditch with tussocks of Purple Moorgrass by the car park. I have a look before we all assemble and quickly find a Long-winged Conehead nymph and a Bog Bush Cricket. There are also Common Green and Meadow Brown Grasshoppers. My bat detector allows me to hear the reeling of a Roesel's and chugging of Bog Bush-crickets.

Long-winged Conehead nymph.

Bog Bush-cricket.
Meadow Grasshopper.
Female Bog Bush-cricket.
Sandy coloured Bog Bush cricket female.
We are lucky enough to witness a female Bog Bush-cricket nymph moulting. The whole process is quite fast. The next three photos illustrate it.


Moulting Bog Bush-cricket.

We are moving very slowly indeed and we reach the following car park after an hour and a half. There the heath is under open woodland and there seems to be more nymphs than adults, in large numbers. I stop trying to record each Bog Bush-cricket I see. This one got its antennae entangled and was trying to sort them out.

Female nymph Bog Bush-cricket.
Lesser Spearwort.
Round-leaved Sundew.
Eyed Ladybird, netted by Bill Dolling.
We move onto Worlds End Wood, where we go to a large pond. An Emperor lands on a birch during a cloudy spell. 

Four spotted chaser.
Labyrinth Spider.
Brown Hawker ovipositing.
Ruddy Darter.
Emerald Damselfly.
Large Red Damselfly.
A Bog Bush-cricket male by the pond. I found they were singing even from bracken areas with Molinia underneath.
Mottled Grasshopper.
An unfortunate Common Green Grasshopper fallen prey to a Labyrinth spider.
Common Green Grasshopper is plentiful around the common, here on a sandy path.
It was very quiet on the bird front. Of note were some fledgling Stonechats on the large bracken patch and a Reed Bunting.
Stonechat juvenile.
Reed Bunting.

Friday, 11 July 2025

Wilberforce Wood, Noddle Hill and Castle Hill with Hull Nats

A warm sunny day, I decide to do some dragonfly recording at Foredyke Green and Noddle Hill in the morning, and join Hull Nats visit to Castle Hill Farm in the afternoon. I take the bus to Kingswood and walk along Wilberforce Woods. A local kindly leads me to a striking metal sculpture in the woods I've been wanting to see for a while. There is an earthy ridge on the ground with the shape of a slave ship, and the statue is at the front. I would have never found it on my own!

The striking metal sculpture of an enslaved man. I have been unable to find any information online about it.

Butterflies

It is a great summer for butterflies, in stark contrast with last year's. Large White, Gatekeepers and Comma are particularly abundant, and Red Admirals follow closely behind. Ringlets, freshly emerged Peacocks and Meadow Browns are also about. I only find Small Skippers today. A total of 13 species were recorded.

A Gatekeeper basking early in the morning.
Small Skipper.
Large White nectaring on Creeping Thistle
Red Admiral.
Comma.
Peacock, showing its very dark underside.
Speckled Wood.
Holly Blue.
The biggest surprise of the day, a Purple Hairstreak who landed on a gate near Castle Hill mound, not a butterfly I come across very often! The curious thing is that we couldn't find many oaks around.

Grasshoppers and Bush-crickets

Five species were recorded, Roesel's Bush-cricket and Long-winged Conehead in several places, Lesser Marsh Grasshopper, Common Field Grasshopper and the last, with a single record, Speckled Bush-cricket on the eastern side of Noddle Hill.

Roesel's Bush-cricket.
Long-winged conehead, female nymph.
Adult female Speckled Bush-cricket.
Dragonflies and Damselflies

Twelve species recorded, aided by the warm conditions. A few damselflies at Foredyke Green pond, which was the earliest in the morning I visited. Things got more exciting at Noddle Hill, with Black-tailed Skimmers and a male and a female Banded Demoiselles at the pond-dipping pond. Ruddy Darters and Southern Hawkers were also around. As I was leaving, I spotted a Red-eyed Damselfly. Many Brown Hawkers were quartering the rides and footpaths everywhere, I flushed several, but I only managed a couple of record shots. The pond near the Trans-Pennine trail, which was created around a year ago, was wonderful (top shot) and kept us entertained for a long time. Male emperors patrolled whilst females oviposited. A couple of Four spotted chasers and plenty of Black-tailed Skimmers, enjoying the open ground of the pond margins. Overall, 12 species of dragonflies and damselflies. 

Black-tailed Skimmer.
Male Banded Demoiselle.
Female Banded Demoiselle.
Ruddy Darter.
A Southern Hawker at Dragonfly Alley at Noddle Hill.
Large Red Dragonfly at Noddle Hill.
Male Emperor.
Female Emperor ovipositing.
My record shot of a Brown Hawker.
Black-tailed Skimmers mating.

****

Other than these groups there were a few further highlights. Three Hares off Noddle Hill was the largest number I've seen together
Yellow Water-lily at Holderness drain.
Naturalist in action on the new grasslands by a ditch.
Singing Linnet.
Terrapin at the pond-dipping pond at Noddle Hill.